Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mnemonic
Signs and symptoms of bipolar i and bipolar ii disorders may include other features such as anxious distress melancholy psychosis or others.
Bipolar disorder symptoms mnemonic. When depression is preceded by a history of manic mixed or hypomanic episode classifying it as bipolar depression rather than unipolar depression becomes straightforward. T alkative pressure of speech. Depressive mixed state anxious agitated depression anergic depression irritability anger attacks suspected but uncertain. We have devised the following mnemonic to help organize the treatment options for bipolar disorder.
G randiosity or inflated self esteem. More common in bipolar than in unipolar depression. The timing of symptoms may include diagnostic labels such as mixed or rapid cycling. Which again we emphasize should be seen as a step in the nosological history of bipolar disorder not the end of that history.
Dig fast medical mnemonic symptoms of mania distractibility and easy frustration irresponsibility and erratic uninhibited behaviour grandiosity. With the aim of helping the clinician recognize the hallmarks of a bipolar depressive bout i have developed a mnemonic device that brings together several clinical pharmacological and familial fingerprints of bipolarity. Bipolar disorder is a mental illness marked by extreme changes in mood from high to low and from low to high. Highs are periods of mania while lows are periods of depression.
C control manic and mixed symptoms. During this period at least 3 of the following symptoms should be present. First and foremost control manic and mixed symptoms especially insomnia irritability agitation and anxiety. People with bipolar disorder often have cycles of elevated and depressed mood that fit the description of manic depression when a person s illness follows this classic pattern diagnosing.
5 12 the whiplashed mnemonic table has not yet been field tested for its predictive or prescriptive validity it simply. In addition bipolar symptoms may occur during pregnancy or change with the seasons. However when there is no access to such history and the initial presentation is from the depressive end of the pole correctly classifying the disorder as bipolar rather than unipolar then becomes difficult. Symptoms in children and teens.
The changes in mood.