Diabetes Insipidus Labs
Diabetes insipidus and nonobstructive dilation of urinary tract.
Diabetes insipidus labs. If the urine has a specific gravity of 1 005 or less then this can indicate the presence of this health condition. Damage to the pituitary gland or hypothalamus from surgery a tumor a head injury or an illness can cause central diabetes insipidus by affecting the usual production storage and release of adh. There are two hallmarks that will confirm the presence of diabetes insipidus. Nephrogenic di however is characterized by defective renal adh receptors in the kidneys.
The first is the measurement of specific gravity. Most people pee out 1 to 2 quarts a. Diabetes insipidus di also called water diabetes is a condition marked by increased thirst and urination. A 24 hour urine collection for determination of urine volume.
Severe bladder dysfunction in a family with adh receptor gene mutation responsible for x linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. In a patient whose clinical presentation suggests diabetes insipidus di laboratory tests must be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that causes your body to make a lot of urine that is insipid or colorless and odorless. An inherited genetic disease can also cause this condition.
Some of the tests doctors use to diagnose diabetes insipidus include. Central di the most common form of diabetes insipidus is caused by insufficient levels of circulating antidiuretic hormone adh. It is not to be confused with the more common type of diabetes diabetes mellitus sugar diabetes. Ulinski t grapin c forin v et al.
What do the diabetes insipidus lab values mean. Urology 216 444 5600 nephrology 216 444 6771. Central di is the most common type and is. Four underlying conditions can lead to di.
While being monitored by a doctor and health care team you ll be asked to stop drinking fluids for several hours. Patients with diabetes insipidus have high amounts of urine that is diluted clear because of this inability to control the amount of water in the urine. Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition in which there is a problem with the secretion of antidiuretic hormone.