Diabetes Insipidus Nursing

This isn t the case in individuals with di.

Diabetes insipidus nursing. Monitor weight chart. Diabetes insipidus di is a disorder in which there is an abnormal increase in urine output fluid intake and often thirst. While the terms diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus sound similar they re not related. If you have mild diabetes insipidus you may only need to increase your water intake.

This article provides a description of di including the different types signs and symptoms diagnosis treatment and nursing care of patients with the disorder. Diabetes insipidus die uh bee teze in sip uh dus is an uncommon disorder that causes an imbalance of fluids in the body. Treatment for diabetes insipidus of nephrogenic origin involves using thiazide diuretics mild salt depletion and prostaglandin inhibitors eg ibuprofen indomethacin and aspirin. Diabetes insipidus refers to the condition where the kidneys are unable to retain water.

Monitor intake output chart hourly. If the condition is caused by an abnormality in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus such as a tumor your doctor will first treat the abnormality. Compared with a normal urine output of 1 to 2 l per day an adult with di may have a daily urine output of up to. There are different types of nursing intervention for diabetes insipidus disease which are mentioned in the following.

The body s role in fluid balance. Permanent di is seen in patients with extensive damage in the hypothalamic area. Maintain fluid and electrolytes imbalance by appropriate fluid replacement therapy strictly administer hypotonic saline. This imbalance makes you very thirsty even if you ve had something to drink.

It also leads you to produce large amounts of urine. Even though the patient may be dehydrated the kidneys cannot balance the fluid and produce large amounts of insipid urine dilute and odorless. Identify the causes of di and the nursing care of a patient with this condition. The kidneys normally produce 1 2 quarts of urine per day but with diabetes insipidus they may produce 3 20 quarts per day.

Here are 3 nursing care plans for diabetes insipidus. In patients with dm blood glucose levels are elevated. Even though the patient may be dehydrated the kidneys cannot balance the fluid and produce large amounts of insipid urine dilute and odorless. Recognize the signs and symptoms diagnosis and treatment of a patient with di.