Treatment Of Diabetes Type 2 Guidelines
Today this is still typically the first drug prescribed for type 2 diabetes.
Treatment of diabetes type 2 guidelines. In 1994 the fda approved the use of the biguanide called metformin glucophage for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. You may be able to manage your diabetes with healthy eating and being active or your doctor may prescribe insulin other injectable medications or oral diabetes medicines to help manage your blood sugar and avoid complications. In other cases a combination of medications works better. In addition metformin tends to suppress appetite which may benefit people who are overweight.
It is now clear that the progressive pancreatic beta cell defect that drives the deterioration of metabolic control over time begins early and may be present before the diagnosis of t2d 1 3. Sometimes a single medication is effective. Although metformin is generally preferred as the most cost effective initial agent for t2dm if a patient s a1c is more than 9 0 2 agents or insulin should be considered. Carlos mendez md facp disclosed no conflict of interest.
This algorithm for the comprehensive management of persons with type 2 diabetes t2d was developed to provide clinicians with a practical guide that considers the whole patient his or her spectrum of risks and complications and evidence based approaches to treatment. The recommendations are based on an extensive review of the clinical diabetes literature. However you may need medications to achieve target blood sugar glucose levels. The 2020 standards of medical care in diabetes includes all of ada s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide clinicians patients researchers payers and others with the components of diabetes care general treatment goals and tools to evaluate the quality of care.
It works by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving your body s sensitivity to insulin so that your body uses insulin more effectively. Metformin glucophage glumetza others. Medical guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes a medical guideline also called a clinical guideline clinical protocol or clinical practice guideline is defined as a document with the aim of guiding decisions and criteria regarding diagnosis management and treatment in specific areas of healthcare 4 italics added. Insulin replacement therapy is frequently required in t2dm although not in as complex or intensive a fashion as in type 1 diabetes.
Generally metformin is the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes. Healthy lifestyle choices including diet exercise and weight control provide the foundation for managing type 2 diabetes.