Types Of Diabetes Mellitus
The two most common are called type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Types of diabetes mellitus. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with long term damage dysfunction and failure of various organs especially the eyes kidneys nerves heart and blood vessels. Type 2 occurs in people over the age of 45. Symptoms of both types of diabetes can appear at any age but generally type 1 occurs in children and young adults. Prediabetes is when your blood sugar is higher than it should be but not high enough for your doctor to diagnose diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that was once known as juvenile diabetes. The type a insulin resistance syndrome is characterized by hyperinsulinemia skin disorders such as acanthosis nigricans hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratosis cornification mostly involving the groin and armpits and hyperandrogenism in women. During digestion food is broken down into its basic components. Types of diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion insulin action or both. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. The symptoms of diabetes include. Two types of diabetes are distinguished based on insulin resistance due to genetic defects.
There are several types of diabetes. The other specific types are a collection of a few dozen individual causes. Diabetes is a more variable disease than once thought and people may have combinations of forms. Diabetes mellitus is a condition defined by persistently high levels of sugar glucose in the blood.
Symptoms can come on suddenly and progressively worsen. Type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes gestational diabetes and other specific types. Increased hunger especially after eating. But younger people are increasingly.
Type 2 diabetes formerly called non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adult onset diabetes usually occurs after age 40 and becomes more common with increasing age. Approximately 5 of people with diabetes have this form. Diabetes mellitus is classified into four broad categories.