Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorders Pdf
Doctors and psychologists define autism spectrum disorder asd as having a marked presence of three distinct disabilities.
Understanding autism spectrum disorders pdf. Impairment in social interaction challenges with communication and delays in language and cognitive skills. Challenging for individuals with autism spectrum disorder asd who tend to thrive on consistency structure and routine. Autism spectrum disorders asd are now known to be more common than previously thought affecting as many as 1 5 million individuals nationwide. People with autism may have difficulties in communication and social understanding.
The last decade of research has brought new measurement techniques that have. Many learners with asd may face challenges related to comprehension communication difficulty understanding abstract language an insistence on sameness and a greater likelihood of anxiety and. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age it is described as a developmental. Understanding autism spectrum disorders asds autism spectrum disorders asds are a group of related brain based disorders that affect a child s behavior social and communication skills they include 3 of 5 disorders known as pervasive developmental disorders pdds these are autistic disorder asperger syndrome and pdd not otherwise specified pdd nos.
Restricted and repetitive behaviors rrbs are a core feature of autism spectrum disorders. Persons with autism spectrum disorders identification understanding intervention an ae official document on autism elaborated by. The contents of these pages do not. Every individual on the autism spectrum has problems to some degree with social interaction empathy communication and flexible behavior.
Autism spectrum disorder asd is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. It has been estimated to affect 1 in 54 individuals in the united states and it is more common in boys than girls. Understanding autism spectrum disorders autism is not a single disorder but a spectrum of closely related disorders with a shared core of symptoms. Catherine barthélémy joaquin fuentes patricia howlin rutger van der gaag this document has been produced with the support of the european commission.
Disorder because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life. They may also have unusual reactions to sensory input and demonstrate what may be considered inappropriate behaviors. What is autism spectrum disorder. The differences in these areas are usually noticeable prior to three years of age.