What Is Diabetes Mellitus Caused By
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What is diabetes mellitus caused by. This leaves you with little or no insulin. Type 1 diabetes type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction the body attacks itself by mistake that stops your body from making insulin. Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system the body s system for fighting infection attacks and destroys the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas. Approximately 5 10 of the people who have diabetes have type 1.
There are several types of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a condition defined by persistently high levels of sugar glucose in the blood. Instead of being transported into your cells sugar builds up in your bloodstream. The pancreas an organ behind your stomach produces little insulin or no insulin at all.
During digestion food is broken down into its basic components. The two most common are called type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown.
Diabetes mellitus commonly known as diabetes is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors such as viruses that might trigger the disease. Diabetes occurs in one of the following situations.